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Titlebook: Superconducting Electron-Optic Devices; I. Dietrich Book 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1976 Superconductor.cryogenics.ener

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:57:18 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Superconducting Electron-Optic Devices
编辑I. Dietrich
视频videohttp://file.papertrans.cn/882/881813/881813.mp4
丛书名称The International Cryogenics Monograph Series
图书封面Titlebook: Superconducting Electron-Optic Devices;  I. Dietrich Book 1976 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1976 Superconductor.cryogenics.ener
描述* Electron optics involves the influence of electric and magnetic fields on electron beams. In those electron optical instruments utilizing magnetic fields, a replacement of the conventional, i.e .. nonsuperconducting, electron optical parts, is worth considering if the outstanding magnetic properties of superconductors can improve the systems. However, the use of superconductors demands complicated cryogenic techniques and this, of course, dampens enthusiasm. There are fields, however, where there are extreme requirements on the optical systems, namely, electron microscopy and high-energy physics. The great advantage of the combination of electron optics and superconductivity in these domains has been demonstrated in recent experiments. This monograph is mainly concerned with electron micros­ copy. Superconductivity in high-energy electron optics is treated only briefly, in Appendix A, since the author is little acquainted with the details of the projects. Furthermore, the number of experiments as yet carried out is small. In Appendix B, electron microscope studies of basic superconductor phenomena are reviewed. This material is included, even though it is only slightly connected
出版日期Book 1976
关键词Superconductor; cryogenics; energy; optics; simulation; superconductivity
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-2199-6
isbn_softcover978-1-4684-2201-6
isbn_ebook978-1-4684-2199-6
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media New York 1976
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发表于 2025-3-21 20:47:46 | 显示全部楼层
发表于 2025-3-22 03:03:33 | 显示全部楼层
Systems with Superconducting Lenses,ation, although the Glaser value of . in the bell-shaped field approximation corresponds to . = 2.1. But since the magnification should be controlled with the intermediate and projector lenses, the strong hysteresis in the shielding lens is very inconvenient and thus only iron-circuit lenses have been used up to now for further magnification.
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发表于 2025-3-22 11:29:34 | 显示全部楼层
Historical Survey, Laue colloquium, after the presentation of Meissner’s paper on field repulsion in superconductors. Because the superconductors known at that time exhibited relatively low critical temperatures and small critical current densities at high fields, the problem was not further pursued. After the discov
发表于 2025-3-22 15:01:00 | 显示全部楼层
Basic Principles of Electron Optics,l transmission electron microscope is sketched in Figure 2.1. The electrons emitted from the cathode are first accelerated in a system of electrostatic lenses. The beam then enters the condenser system, which adjusts the illuminated area of the specimen. The specimen is situated somewhat above the c
发表于 2025-3-22 20:01:05 | 显示全部楼层
Lens Design and Testing, axial field measurements were usually carried out with low-temperature Hall probes, magnetoresistance probes, or probe coils. In one case the field distribution in the whole lens was determined from a model in an electrolytic tank (Dietrich and Weyl, 1968). Yet the normal procedure for obtaining th
发表于 2025-3-22 21:35:11 | 显示全部楼层
Systems with Superconducting Lenses,nses. Projectors are used, as in conventional electron microscopy, to magnify the intermediate image produced by the objective lens. Since the magnification should be a maximum for a given column length, the lens strength with the smallest asymptotic focal length should be used. This leads to . ≈ 1
发表于 2025-3-23 04:15:33 | 显示全部楼层
Proposed Superconducting 3-MV Microscope,ed in the literature (Dietrich ., 1975). Passow (1976) has considered means for improving the resolution, especially for the case when the microscope, which has a microwave accelerator, is operated in the scanning mode.
发表于 2025-3-23 06:44:53 | 显示全部楼层
magnetic fields, a replacement of the conventional, i.e .. nonsuperconducting, electron optical parts, is worth considering if the outstanding magnetic properties of superconductors can improve the systems. However, the use of superconductors demands complicated cryogenic techniques and this, of cou
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