Titlebook: Subcortical Structures and Cognition; Implications for Neu Leonard F. Koziol,Deborah Ely Budding Book 2009 Springer-Verlag New York 2009 Ac

知识

The Vertically Organized Brain in Clinical Psychiatric Disorders,wever, most patient populations carry diagnoses made through application of behavioral criteria determined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). The DSM is decidedly and purposely not brain-related or in any way neuroanatomically based. Although man

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,Familiarity and Novelty—Evaluating the Frontostriatal System,the basal ganglia, and the cerebellum. It was proposed that posterior cortices primarily function to process sensory–perceptual information. The frontal lobes and prefrontal cortices generate action or motor programs. The basal ganglia participate in attention and action selections and in binding ac

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用肘

The Basal Ganglia and Neuropsychological Testing,tal system, the anatomic connections originate in the prefrontal and frontal cortices, and project to the striatum, the globus pallidus, the thalamus, and back to the cortex (see Chapters 2 and 3). The term frontostriatal system sometimes represents a convenient shorthand label for this entire circu

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The Cerebellum in Neuropsychological Testing,d language, visuospatial functioning, and learning and memory, as discussed in Chapter 5 (Schmahmann, 2004). These functions are all routinely assessed in a standard neuropsychological assessment. The cerebro-cerebellar circuit is considered the neuroanatomic substrate subserving the cerebellum’s pa

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Book 2009diate the coordination of movement. However, this argument can easily be challenged based upon the anatomic organization of the brain. The relationship between the prefrontal cortex/frontal lobes and basal ganglia is characterized by loops from these anterior brain regions to the striatum, the globu

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Thought in Action: Procedural Learning, Processing Speed, and Automaticity,ms of the present. We rely upon what is stored in declarative/episodic memory in order to make plans for the future. We are unable to adapt adequately without these essential functions. Disturbance in these types of memory represent the most frequent complaints for neuropsychological evaluation (Squire & Shimamura, 1996).

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