Titlebook: Stress and Mental Health; Contemporary Issues William R. Avison,Ian H. Gotlib Book 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1994 Nati

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Measuring Life Stress and Assessing Its Impact on Mental Healthe for their physical health and mental well-being (Rosen, 1959). Interestingly, the words of people expressing such concerns across the different ages portray similar themes of “stress, distress, and dis-ease” (Rees, 1976; see also Hinkle, 1977; Lazarus & Folkman, 1984; Monroe & Johnson, 1992). Over

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Sampling the Stress Universeocess at which stress occurs. Some use . to refer to the problems people face (the stimulus), others to refer to the generalized response to these problems (as in “psychological stress”), and still others to refer to a mediating state of the organism in response to threat that may or may not general

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The Daily Grindces. As has been reviewed elsewhere (see, e. g., Menaghan, 1991; Pearlin, 1989) much early stress research focused on discrete stressful events that had a clear onset. These events were sometimes clearly beyond the control of the individual (e. g., plant closings, floods, tornadoes, or earthquakes,

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General and Specific Perceptions of Social Supportty that has preoccupied social support researchers for over a decade and a half. One conclusion we draw from this review is that research on social support, if it is to make significant advances, must focus its attention on the mechanisms by which the various constructs of social support lead to pos