Titlebook: Sports Endocrinology; Michelle P. Warren,Naama W. Constantini Book 20001st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 2000 Diabetes.

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Thyroid Function and Exercise,ones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Skeletal and cardiac muscle function, pulmonary performance, metabolism, and the neurophysiologic axis are only a few of the important areas that are affected by thyroid hormone levels .. Any abnormality in thyroid function causing either an excess or

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The Male Reproductive System, Exercise, and Training, physiological and psychological stresses. Such changes may be clinically significant or more commonly clinically insignificant. The effects of physical activity on the male reproductive axis vary with the intensity and duration of the activity, the fitness of the individual, and and probably his nu

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Exercise and the Hypothalamus,cise was often a cause for “menstrual irregularities” in women .. Selye performed controlled animal experiments showing that whether or not exercise suppresses reproduction depends on the abruptness of exercise onset .. Forty years later, Shangold et al. . published the first prospective observation

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Adrenergic Regulation of Energy Metabolism,vity during exercise also results in an increased heart rate and in an enhanced force of myocardial contraction as well as in vasoconstriction in the splancnic circulation, in the kidneys, and in noncontracting muscles. These circulatory changes favors a redistribution of blood flow to exercising mu

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Energy Balance and Weight Control (Male and Female),nd reproduction are not possible. Because . have been subjected to these same forces for millions of years, availability of energy will profoundly influence behavior and activity. Environmental and supply factors today make energy surplus a real possibility for most humans. Indeed, unless dietary ha

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Hormonal Regulation of Fluid Homeostasis During and Following Exercise,se. The approach will be to describe hormone responses to exercise, define the routes by which fluids and electrolytes are lost and replaced during and following exercise, and identify the roles of various hormones in these processes. A number of previous reviews address these issues .. In the prese

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Diabetes and Exercise,s have recognized the therapeutic usefulness of exercise in the treatment of this disease .. In many quarters, the role of exercise in the treatment of diabetes was so widely accepted that when insulin became available, exercise, along with insulin and diet, was considered one of the three cardinal