Titlebook: Spondylolisthesis; Diagnosis, Non-Surgi Adam L. Wollowick,Vishal Sarwahi Book 2023Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Auth

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Nonsurgical Management of Spondylolisthesis in Adult Patients In many instances this may be a painful condition which may contribute to limited function and overall quality of life. Although pain from spondylolisthesis can be multifactorial, there are a variety of conservative treatment options which can be helpful as part of the treatment paradigm. These opt

虚弱的神经

Biologics and Advanced Materials for Spondylolisthesis used as graft substitutes or extenders. Biologics are a new frontier in spinal fusion surgery, with evidence of achieving fusion. Except for silicated calcium phosphate, ceramic-based grafts only achieve equivalent fusion results to autologous grafts when mixed with other substrates. Synthetic poly

BILIO

Spondylolysis Repairis a young athlete with activity-related back pain; however, many cases are asymptomatic and found incidentally. The diagnosis can be made with history and physical exam and confirmed with radiographs. CT and MRI may be useful for unusual presentations or for preoperative planning. While nonoperativ

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Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion in SpondylolisthesisA careful preoperative evaluation is critical, as most complications are approach related. Both retroperitoneal and transperitoneal approaches are utilized for exposing the lower lumbar levels most commonly associated with spondylolisthesis. A wide variety of options are available for the interbody

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Minimally Invasive TLIF for Adult Spondylolisthesisy of the pars interarticularis. When symptoms due to spondylolisthesis are refractory to conservative measures, surgical decompression and stabilization may be necessary. Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), first introduced in 1982, has consistently demonstrated clinical benefit for adult

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Lateral Interbody Fusion for Adult Spondylolisthesis Including Single Position Techniquesions (Ozgur et al., Spine J 6:435–43, 2006). Since its inception, LLIF has become a valuable, less invasive technique to treat degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS) in levels L1–L5. With a better understanding of the anatomy and approach-related complications, studies have supported this approach as a

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Spondylolisthesis: A Historical Perspective on Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatmente scientific method in orthopaedics and provides insights into the major advances in the surgical approach to spinal disease. Debate continues regarding the best surgical approach to treating these patients, especially with regard to the risks, benefits, advisability, and need to correct the deformity of the spine.