Titlebook: Spine Pain Care; A Comprehensive Clin Jianren Mao Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 spine.pain.intervention.back.neck.surgery.r

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Disc Herniation and Radiculopathyide articulation between the vertebral bodies and stability to the spine. In addition to allowing complex range of motion, the discs transmit and withstand mechanical loads such as axial loading, bending, and twisting. The central nucleus pulposus is surrounded by the annulus fibrosus (AF). Both the

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Degenerative Disc Diseasen also cause pathologic changes that impact the vertebral bodies, facet joints, spinal ligaments, and exiting nerve roots. Important considerations for the clinician include eliciting a detailed history, examining the spine, and choosing appropriate imaging modalities to take a wide differential dia

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The Epidemiology and Economic Impact of Spine Painures, it is critical that we understand the epidemiology and financial impact of spine-related pain. This chapter is intended to review the epidemiology of spine pain and its economic impact in the United States.

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he concept that spine pain care requires a multi/inter-disciThis multi-faceted book provides readers with comprehensive guidance to spine pain care. Unique in structure, the contents integrate various specialties involved in spine pain care, thereby bringing in new prospective and expanding readersh

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