Titlebook: Spinal Imaging; Diagnostic Imaging o Johan W. M. Goethem,Luc Hauwe,Paul M. Parizel Book 2007 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 Neurolo

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Biomechanics of the Spine kyphoplasty not only address pain relief but also may alter the mechanical behavior of the disc and/or vertebral body, it is important to have a fundamental understanding of the biomechanics of the spine. Knowledge of the normal biomechanics can help the clinician understand the effect a given intervention may have.

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Degenerative Disc Diseaseand have two main functions: to serve as shock absorbers, and to allow movement of the spinal column. Movement at a single disc level is limited, but all of the vertebrae and discs combined allow for a significant range of motion (.).

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Cervical TraumaC3–C4 levels, which is found in up to 25% of children (.). Normal appearing apophyseal joints and a smoothly delineated spinolaminar line exclude a true subluxation. The cervicocranium includes the atlanto-occipital, atlanto-axial, and the intervertebral cervical joints.

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Thoracolumbar Spine Trauman females. Injuries due to sports and recreational activities are more common in children and adolescents (.; .). Low energy injuries resulting in osteoporotic compression fractures are more common in elderly individuals.

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The Spine and Spinal Cord in Children Normal Radiologic Appearance, Variations, Infections and Tumoroints, disc spaces, and foramina, while only limited information regarding the paraspinal soft tissues can be obtained. The spinal cord is well seen with US in the first few months of life, but at a later age visualization of the cord is not satisfactory.

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Evidence-Based Medicine for Low Back Painseems very reasonable, it is probably impossible for individual care providers to search for and critically appraise the evidence. At present, there are more than 2 million new articles published every year.

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The Spine and Spinal Cord in Children Normal Radiologic Appearance, Variations, Infections and Tumorare mandatory to interpret radiological images of these regions accurately. Imaging of the spine can be performed by conventional radiography, ultrasonography (US), computerized tomography (CT), digital subtraction angiography (DSA) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). With conventional radiography,

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Orthodontics