Titlebook: Spinal Dysraphic Malformations; Science and Surgery Dachling Pang,Kyu-Chang Wang Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s)

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Updates on Intraoperative Neurophysiology During Surgery for Spinal Dysraphism,ct of debate, although there is an agreement on the high standards of treatment that have to be offered by the surgery. Intraoperative neurophysiology (ION) contributes to the safety of tethered cord surgery in reducing the risks of iatrogenic neurological damages.

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Fetal Surgery for Myelomeningocele: Neurosurgical Perspectives,s (ONTDs). During that time, many countries have adopted policies of food fortification with demonstrable reduction in the incidence of both cranial and spinal ONTDs. Improved prenatal detection and termination has also resulted in a reduction in the number of affected live births. Nonetheless, in t

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Secondary Neurulation Defect: Terminal Myelocystocele, a Biological Leviathan, hump of various sizes. The wide variation of its morphology has been clarified by defining the essential and nonessential features as described in this chapter. Although it is not a common entity, TMC is attractive in that a highly plausible hypothesis on its pathoembryogenesis has been proposed ba

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Updates on Intraoperative Neurophysiology During Surgery for Spinal Dysraphism,hanical stretch that generates vascular compromise and hypoxic-ischemic damage to the nervous structures of the conus-cauda region..Thus, the clinical relevance of the different types of spinal dysraphism is related to the possible neurologic deficits resulting from spinal cord tethering. The clinic