Titlebook: Spinal Canal Stenosis; Luigi Manfrè Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature

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John D. Barr,Bohdan W. Chopko,Wade Wong D.O., F.A.C.R., F.A.O.C.R

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2570-2203 eed expressed by a large number of specialists (interventional neuroradiologists and radiologists, neurosurgeons, and orthopedists) for a topical and handy guide that specifically illustrates the presently available materials and methods.978-3-319-26268-0978-3-319-26270-3Series ISSN 2570-2203 Series E-ISSN 2570-2211

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PET-scan

peritonitis

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X-Ray Guided Technique in Lumbar Spinal Canal Stenosis: MILD, the age of 60 years [1–3]. If the stenosis is critically significant, neurogenic claudication can result from nerve root ischemia with the underlying causative theory being venous insufficiency as a result of venous constriction that becomes critically aggravated by exertion typically by standing a

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Pedicle-Lengthening Osteotomy for the Treatment of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis,ebral column including the intervertebral disc, facet joints, and ligamentum flavum can lead to a reduction in the diameter of the spinal canal, causing compression of the neural elements and producing symptoms of pain or neurologic dysfunction [2, 3]. Although nonsurgical treatments are generally a

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