Titlebook: Speech Restoration Via Voice Prostheses; Ingo Ferdinand Herrmann Conference proceedings 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1986 anatom

goodwill

烦躁的女人

无情

Biocompatibility of Plastic Materialsn such areas as cardiac and vascular surgery as well as in the application of voice prostheses (Singer and Blom 1980; Henley-Cohn 1981; Herrmann et al. 1983). Many polymers have been and still are in use which have not undergone sufficient preclinical compatibility tests before surgical introduction

冷漠

hermitage

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ACTIN

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-71415-3anatomy; children; esophagus; implant; language; pain; patients; speech; voice

senile-dementia

Historical Perspective“Every cancer operation has been condemned on its first introduction and only after many failures does it find permanent surgical acceptance”.

妨碍议事

垄断

The Groningen Voice Prosthesis for Secondary Voice Rehabilitation after Total LaryngectomyThe problem of an open tracheo-oesophageal fistula which would allow air to pass in one direction without aspiration remained unsolved until Singer and Blom (1979) developed a technique using a valved silicon prosthesis. A similar biflanged silicon prosthesis was introduced later by Panje (1981).

Intentional

The Groningen Voice Prosthesis for Voice Rehabilitation During Total LaryngectomySpeech loss is the most distressing side-effect of total laryngectomy. Voice rehabilitation through learning oesophageal speech by injection is still the most preferred method for speech restoration after total laryngectomy as this does not increase the length of the operation.