Titlebook: Spectroscopic and Diffraction Techniques in Interfacial Electrochemistry; C. Gutiérrez,C. Melendres Book 1990 Springer Science+Business Me

ALLEY

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X-Ray Reflectivity and Surface Roughness,ure. The technique of x-ray reflectivity is particularly relevant to electrochemists since it is capable of probing the structure normal to an electrode surface in situ. In this paper the theoretical framework for x-ray reflectivity is reviewed and the results from previous non-electrochemistry meas

BLUSH

Surface Structural Investigations by Electron Diffraction Techniques,electrochemical problems, however, requires that the electrode is transferred from the electrochemical environment into a UHV chamber. Since the controlled emersion of electrodes is the basis of any successful ex-situ study, this process will be discussed first, followed by a brief introduction to t

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Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy of Electrode Surfaces, After a short introduction to the basics of RBS most of the few studies, which used RBS for electrode surface analysis are reviewed, and the information provided by RBS is discussed. Recent in-situ RBS investigations of the electrode/electrolyte interface are presented, and problems incountered dur

吼叫

Electrochemical Applications of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy,peration conditions. Applications of the new technique to characterize at the nm scale the topography of polycrystalline, single crystal, and amorphous metal surfaces are presented. Attention is paid to preferentially oriented and highly-dispersed metals of particular interest in electrochemistry. S

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Application to Electrocatalysis of EMIRS (Electrochemically Modulated Infrared Reflectance Spectros, is essential for a correct interpretation of the spectroscopic results. The adsorption of carbon monoxide on various substrates is studied quantitatively, in order to discuss the existence of interactions, either between different types of adsorbed species or with the substrate.