Titlebook: Sovereign Debt and International Financial Control; The Middle East and Ali Coşkun Tunçer Book 2015 Ali Co?kun Tunçer 2015 Financial histo

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,Financial Supervision and Political Resistance: Greece, 1879–1914,y and late. In the first half of the chapter, I start by outlining the history of sovereign borrowing in Greece, from the independence loans in 1820s to the establishment of IFC in 1898. The second half of the chapter will discuss the activities and organisation of the IFC from 1898 until 1914.

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Introduction,.. Britain — specifically, the London market — was the major source of foreign capital flows, accounting for 62 per cent of foreign investment in 1870. In 1914, Britain (at 43 per cent), France (20 per cent) and Germany (13 per cent) together accounted for 76 per cent of total foreign investment (se

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,Control, Reform and Political Competition: Serbia, 1878–1914,kans managed to avoid as they were still at the early stages of borrowing in international financial markets. However, the 1890s witnessed another surge of sovereign debt crises, which resulted in the defaults of Greece and Serbia. Following the chronological order of IFC appearances in the region,

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,Financial Supervision and Political Resistance: Greece, 1879–1914,s represents another extreme where the role of IFC remained limited to entirely supervisory matters, it operated through an independent company, and its impact on overall creditworthiness of the country was, as a result, relatively minor. The IFC worked efficiently in managing the revenues under its

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International Financial Control and Sovereign Risk, long-term picture of the evolution of sovereign risk in the Ottoman Empire, Egypt, Serbia and Greece. As presented in previous chapters in detail, the administration of each IFC and their policies in host countries showed significant variation. The changing degrees of infringement on sovereignty im

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