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Titlebook: South Africa’s Energy Transition; Andrew Lawrence Book 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2020 Energy Transition.Energy

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Introduction,y other countries, it shows a marked discrepancy between official government policies and commitments on decarbonisation, and actual progress in reducing reliance on coal. Several factors suggest nonetheless that South Africa (like many fossil fuel-dependent Global South countries) would benefit fro
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Competing Paradigms for Understanding Energy Transitions,ce in the global political economy, and the complex interrelations of these different levels of analysis. Naturalistic accounts, emphasising the path-dependencies of natural endowments, typically neglect questions of externalities and artificially minimise political agency and power relations. Socio
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Eskom and the Dual Character of the South African State,n of its immediate and longer term benefits, but from their protracted deterrence of this option. The sources and mechanisms of deterrence, however, long predate the advent of RE competition, as may be seen from the evolution of South Africa’s energy parastatal, Eskom. Prior to the current era of un
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Non-RE Alternative Energies: Nuclear, Geothermal, Fracking and Offshore Gas,ore) natural gas—all share three attributes. They are all capital intensive, requiring huge up-front investments in order to break even (thus also requiring an active state role in mitigating risk); they entail significant, probably irredeemably large, externalities and environmental costs that magn
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,Conclusion: Just an Energy Transition—Or a Just Transition?,rgy and infrastructure at scales, in communities, and from sources that have been thus far neglected. It would also explicitly account for the immense and various sources of waste, fraud, abuse and degradation that are intrinsic to the country’s extractive status quo. A hint of what active community
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