Titlebook: Sociocultural Roots of Mental Illness; An Epidemiologic Sur John J. Schwab,Mary E. Schwab Book 1978 Springer Science+Business Media New Yor

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Social Psychiatry: Concepts and Models,alization, prompted early studies of the number afflicted, inquiries into the causes of mental illness, and demands for humane treatments. However, lacking sufficient conceptual and factual bases, these efforts could not lead to the scientific development of social psychiatry.

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The Problem: Concepts and Definitions of Mental Illness,ems with the conceptualization, definition, and classification of mental illness were fundamental. Moreover, they endure hampering investigators’ case-finding efforts and clouding research in this field with imprecision.

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Stress and Life Events,look at early studies on stress that began during World War II, and then review the ongoing series of investigations on health and disease in normal populations and the studies of life events and their relationship to illness.

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Raw Materials and Tools Part 1: Secondary Source Data,er than the investigator. In contrast, primary source data generally are obtained directly by the investigator from patients or other respondents. Plunkett and Gordon call such original data “firsthand information.”

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Associations and Causation,tion. Pierre Louis. is credited with introducing “The Numerical Method” into medicine in the 1830s. His descriptive statistics, termed “simple bookkeeping” by Feinstein,. helped end the common use of bloodletting by leeches as the routine form of treatment for many diseases, first in France and later in other Western nations.

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Cultural Psychiatry,ng primitive groups. Meanwhile, anthropologists were interested primarily in the histories of various cultures and the meaning of their beliefs and customs. They presented some descriptive psychological portraits of primitives and other groups.

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