Titlebook: Social Democratic Parties and the Working Class; New Voting Patterns Line Rennwald Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The

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Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2020erent indicators, it demonstrates an important transformation in the class basis of social democracy. At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the working-class vote is strongly fragmented and social democratic parties face competition on multiple fronts for their core electorate – and not only

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A Reflection on Classes; a Reflection on Parties,urs of a working-class party. The challenge is to avoid the serious pitfalls of over-estimating or under-estimating the working-class character of social democracy. After having taken these three steps, the chapter concludes with a description of the Oesch class schema used in this book.

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Were Social Democratic Parties Really More Working Class in the Past?,acter of social democracy in six Western European countries. The analysis focuses on the 1970s because this period still featured the ‘Keynesian class compromise’ (although it started to be in serious crisis) and comparative survey data are available.

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,Parties’ Changing Political Projects and Workers’ Political Attitudes,ibution and at the same time they are opposed to immigration. Importantly, the chapter shows a strong continuity over time of this particular combination of attitudes. This suggests, therefore, that a transformation in the political supply of parties is more decisive to understand new voting patterns than changes in workers’ demands.

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Introduction,cracy and outlines the approach used throughout the book. It also reminds the reader of the origins of social democracy and the broad transformation and crisis in this party family. It finally presents the choice of the six social democratic/labour/socialist parties at the centre of this research.

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