Titlebook: Social Capital and Collective Action in Pakistani Rural Development ; Shaheen Rafi Khan,Shahrukh Rafi Khan Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if app

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The Allai Valley Earthquake and COVID 19: Collective Action Underminedenhanced coping and recovery from a devastating earthquake. We also illustrate the limits of spontaneous collective action in a case study of another community attempting to deal with COVID-19. This is despite the fact that autonomous social capital in this community drove successful indigenous coll

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Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendationsopment. It presents a body of case study material demonstrating these distinctions. It also identifies a mixed form of collective action where spontaneous collective action is guided and supported by organizations specializing in constructing social capital for induced collective action.

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ive action.Proposes an alternative development model grounde.This book distinguishes conceptually between indigenous and constructed social capital and the associated spontaneous and induced collective action for rural development and natural resource preservation. While some of the case studies in

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Local Support Organizations: An Exit Strategy for Rural Development NGOse work of the RSPs in mobilizing communities, creating COs, and ensuring their participation in social and economic development. This chapter explores how successful the RSPs have been in this endeavor to localize the construction of social capital for induced collective action.

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Forest Depredations in Pakistan: Spontaneous and Mixed Forms of Collective Action of collective action. SUNGI, a development NGO, assists the collective action with financial and conceptual support. However, success is predicated on the fact that the initial impulse is from the grassroots and the initiative remains at the grassroots.

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Defying the Military: Spontaneous Collective Action for Social Justicee to the military’s land acquisitions and peasant collective action that resulted in more organized resistance. We view the social resistance we document as a case study of spontaneous collective action.

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