Titlebook: Smart Plant Factory; The Next Generation Toyoki Kozai Book 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2018 Vertical farming.Indoor farming.Ur

MEAN

Book 2018sful PFAL R&D and business are: 1) no well-accepted concepts andmethodology for PFAL design and management, 2) lack of understanding of the environmental effects on plant growth and development and hydroponics among engineers; 3) lack of understanding of the technical and engineering aspects of PFAL

Occupation

Business Planning on Efficiency, Productivity, and Profitabilityiation and Asahi Techno Plant. It simulates the process to engineer, procure, construct, and operate plant factories and to sell the produce thereof. It helps plant factory management to control the indexes for efficiency and productivity in order to achieve the profitability goal by distinguishing the causes from the results.

SYN

Book 2018es with artificial lighting (PFAL) and indoor vertical farms...The third wave of PFAL business started in around 2010 in Japan and Taiwan, and in USA and Europe it began in about 2013 after the rapid advances in LED technology. The book discusses the basic and advanced developments in recent PFALs a

挖掘

Designing a Cultivation System Module (CSM) Considering the Cost Performance: A Step Toward Smart PFThe scalability of the CSM is considered a crucial design factor of the PFAL. Air movement in the CSM greatly affects the plant growth and thus is an essential design factor of the CSM. Environmental control based on phenotyping will play a significant role in a smart PFAL.

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扩大

隐语

Plant Factories with Artificial Lighting (PFALs): Benefits, Problems, and Challengesnced technologies such as artificial intelligence with the use of big data, genomics, and phenomics (or methodologies and protocols for noninvasive measurement of plant-specific traits related to plant structure and function).

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Gerontology

Current Status of Plant Factories with Artificial Lighting (PFALs) and Smart PFALstion and main components of the PFAL are described. The number of PFALs in the world, the production cost and wholesale price of the produce, and the plants suited to PFALs are briefly introduced. The main objectives of this book are described, and the image and expected ultimate functions of the sm

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