Titlebook: Smart Digital Service Ecosystems; A Research Roadmap f Youakim Badr Book 2023 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclus

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2731-3743 d provide access to tangible and intangible resources in a trustworthy environment.. .The book offers a valuable companion and comprehensive reference guide for undergraduate and graduate students who want to l978-3-031-27925-6978-3-031-27926-3Series ISSN 2731-3743 Series E-ISSN 2731-3751

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978-3-031-27925-6The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl

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Smart Digital Service Ecosystems978-3-031-27926-3Series ISSN 2731-3743 Series E-ISSN 2731-3751

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Youakim Badrications. One avenue of formal methods research is known as the Vienna Development Method. . has been used on programming language and non-language applications. In this paper, programming languages and their compilers are ignored; the focus is on the specification and verification of programs... em

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