Titlebook: Smart Bioenergy; Technologies and con Daniela Thrän Book 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 bioenergy in Germany.biofu

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Introduction,of renewable energy sources more than a decade ago, which has led to a strong increase in the amount of biomass used for electricity, heat and the provision of transport fuel. With relevant shares of electricity from wind and solar the need for better system integration is on the agenda. The situati

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Demand for the Flexible Provision of Bioenergy Carriers: An Overview of the Different Energy Sector achieved. Furthermore, the general decrease in heat through efficiency measures will change the way in which heat will be generated with more versatile load curves where flexible energy provision is favoured. In the transport sector flexibility is necessary in the form of a varying feedstock basis

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Biomass Resources and Sustainability Issues for a Flexible Bioenergy Provision,ean Commission. The future development of these schemes and possible expansion to the whole agricultural or forestry sector will also influence the future biomass potentials of energy crops. This underlines the uncertainty surrounding the future potential of energy crops. In regards to smart bioener

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Flexible Power Generation from Solid Biofuels,uch as heat or gas storages, new steam turbines or new control systems. Potential solutions for increasing flexibility in combined heat and power production from solid biomass are expected to include micro-CHP systems and gasification units with high flexibility and high power-to-heat ratio. Larger

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Flexible Heat Provision from Biomass, temperatures fall considerably, when there is limited electricity available in the grid from renewables or when solar thermal systems are not working. This means that the biomass heat generators have to become more flexible in load changes over the total load range without increasing emissions and

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Liquid and Gaseous Biofuels for the Transport Sector,sts) and (ii) of plant operation in terms of main and by-products including the provision of products with high flexibility in application, is much more common than part load. In the article these opportunities are discussed for existing and new biofuel concepts. Furthermore, general issues of costi

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Intermediate Biofuels to Support a Flexible Application of Biomass,ng and future technologies, available infrastructure and therefore also in logistic and storage issues. A similar development can be observed regarding the biogenic substitutes for natural gas (biomethane, bio-SNG). Such upgraded “new” – or rather “advanced” – solid and gaseous biofuels are high ene

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Conclusion and Outlook,ovision, the demand for flexibility in this sector is expected to be very challenging, requiring reaction times of only a few minutes to provide positive or even negative energy to balance grid stability. Beside the specific German case, flexible power to increase the grid stability can be necessary

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