Titlebook: Shifting Paradigms in Public Health; From Holism to Indiv Vijay Kumar Yadavendu Book 2013 Springer India 2013 Class differences in mortalit

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Individuation of Psychologyhener, James and Watson involved a reduction of the subject matter of psychology to individual behaviour. The behavioural school of psychology regarded as an epitome of physicalism, methodological individualism, reductionism, elementalism, mechanicalism and antinativism. In fact, Weiss claimed that

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Polemics and Politics of Health Inequalities: A Critiquent notion that contemporary British society is more egalitarian than in the past and showed that health inequalities have in fact increased over time and are strongly correlated to the economic or occupational status of individuals. The contention of this chapter is that income inequalities with the

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Metaphor of HIV/AIDS Policy: Images and Contextsdividualism. Individualism in public health prescribes individual responsibility for self-care that leads to victim blaming. Furthermore, at the end of this section, various macrodimensions of AIDS policy bearing overriding proof of biomedical individualism are discussed. Although AIDS is identified

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Introduction: Public Health in Dilemma of Facticity,stinct individuals. The second, methodological holism (MH) is collectivistically oriented social philosophy in which the causality runs the other way round where individual actions and motives are derivatives of the total, or the Gestalt. In the former perspective, the focus is on the individual, wh

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Ideas and Ideologies of Methodological Individualism in Sociology of Knowledge and Neoliberal Econom. The other social science, which has had immense influence on public health, economics also displays a similar progression towards individualism through the Walrasian, Austrian and finally Chicago schools. The shift away from classical political economics broke the link of economic discourses with

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Individuation of Psychology immediate milieu. Such an approach, by definition of the scientific paradigm within which it operates, is ahistorical and encourages concentration on behaviours. PSP is concerned with the search, elicitation and application process. In PSP, the ‘social’ is regarded as one of a number of ways in whi

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Polemics and Politics of Health Inequalities: A Critiquehrough its claim as an alternative paradigm and thereby pushes the task of public health further back. Under Wilkinson’s model, the real shift has been only that of ‘community blaming’ in place of individual ‘victim blaming’. The attainment of better health status becomes the responsibility of the c