Titlebook: Sex-Specific Analysis of Cardiovascular Function; Peter L. M. Kerkhof,Virginia M. Miller Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, p

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Sex Differences in Regulation of Blood Pressure,valence of hypertension and in the mechanisms responsible for hypertension in humans. This review will discuss the mechanisms for regulation of blood pressure, sex differences that have been identified in animal studies, and the gender differences that have been identified in humans.

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Arterial Flow, Pulse Pressure and Pulse Wave Velocity in Men and Women at Various Ages, compliance, particularly in the elderly, in whom high blood pressure mainly manifests as isolated systolic hypertension. Since age-related changes in stroke volume are minimal compared with changes in PP, PP is often considered a surrogate measure of arterial stiffness. However, since PP is determi

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Wave Intensity Analysis: Sex-Specific Differences in Hemodynamic and Ventilatory Responses to Gradey (WI) analysis, which is useful for analyzing ventriculo-arterial interaction, we aimed to elucidate the sex-specific differences... We enrolled 48 healthy subjects (24 men and 24 women, age 21.3 ± 1.6 and 20.5 ± 0.9 years, n.s. [not significant]). Using ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, we measured

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Benchmarking Heart Rate Variability to Overcome Sex-Related Bias,t beat-by-beat oscillations in RR interval length (i.e. heart-rate variability [HRV]) contain information on underlying neural-control mechanisms based on the instantaneous balance between parasympathetic and sympathetic innervation. Over the years, the number of studies addressing HRV has increased

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The Heart as a Psychoneuroendocrine and Immunoregulatory Organ,he heart is able to process neurological signals independently from the brain and to crosstalk with the endocrine and immune systems. The heart communicates with the psyche through the neuro-endocrine-immune system in a highly integrated way, in order to maintain the homeostasis of the whole body wi

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Mitochondria and Sex-Specific Cardiac Function,der differences in cardiovascular outcome may be partially related to differences in mitochondrial biology (Ventura–Clapier R, Moulin M, Piquereau J, Lemaire C, Mericskay M, Veksler V, Garnier A, Clin Sci (Lond) 131(.):803–822, 2017)). Mitochondrial disorders are causally affected by mutations in ei

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Cerebral Circulation in Men and Women,ences are due to a combination of several factors, many of which are unique to the female sex. Some of these unique factors, such as pregnancy and menopause, are related to hormonal changes seen throughout the female life cycle. Hormonal fluctuations, which impact the protective effects of the femal