Titlebook: Semi-Presidentialism in the Caucasus and Central Asia; Robert Elgie,Sophia Moestrup Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author

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整顿

Endearing

吵闹

harangue

From Patronal First Secretary to Patronal President: Post-Soviet Political Regimes in Context,y more open and competitive in Armenia, Georgia, and Kyrgyzstan and more repressive in the rest of Central Asia and in Azerbaijan. Baturo shows how a history of statehood, opposition strength, resources available to ruling elites, and alongside rulers’ own preferences contributed to varieties of regime trajectories in the region.

单片眼镜

Semi-presidentialism in Armenia,radually evolved into a Constitutionally more balanced structure. However, in practice, the president has remained dominant and backed by a presidential majority; the president has thus been able to set the policy agenda and implement his preferred policy.

结构

Asparagus

Semi-presidentialism in Georgia,e president considerably, arguably in an attempt by term-limited President Saakashvili to secure a political comeback as a powerful prime minister. Under the new premier-presidential Constitution, powers have been much more evenly distributed with each branch of government exercising its Constitutional powers.

女上瘾

Constitutional Development of Independent Kazakhstan,ns the current system of governance and the patronage networks on which it rests. Constitutional arrangements are designed to preserve the president’s privileges and reportedly considerable family assets, but, argue the authors, the issue of succession looms large.

公理