Titlebook: Self-Esteem; The Puzzle of Low Se Roy F. Baumeister Book 1993 Plenum Press, New York 1993 Motivation.conflict.personality.psychology

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Motivational Conflict and the Self: The Double-Bind of Low Self-Esteemwant to believe that they are competent, worthy, and loved by others. This desire for self-enhancement is regarded as so fundamental to human functioning that it was dubbed the “master sentiment” by William McDougall (1932) and “the basic law of human life” by the renowned anthropologist Ernest Beck

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Self-Esteem, Self-Prediction, and Living up to Commitmentsregulation (Bandura, 1989; Taylor, 1989), we present evidence indicating that high self-esteem may interfere with self-regulation when self-esteem is threatened. We propose that an optimal level of self- esteem is important for successfully making and living up to commitments.

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The Roles of Stability and Level of Self-Esteem in Psychological Functioningand actions. For the most part, this research has been directed toward the examination of . of self-esteem as the critical aspect of self-esteem. Some researchers, however, have begun to focus on such other aspects as . and . of self-esteem (e.g., Baumgardner, 1990; Harris & Snyder, 1985; Maracek &

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Understanding the Inner Nature of Low Self-Esteem: Uncertain, Fragile, Protective, and Conflicteds they seek to distort things in a negative, pessimistic direction. Perhaps they are indifferent to praise and popularity. Perhaps they lack some key drive to succeed or to think well of themselves. Perhaps they are irrational and self-destructive. In the last two decades, however, a growing body of

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The Puzzles of Self-Esteem a Clinical Perspectives and findings presented in this volume are important to clinical practice because they address just such processes among individuals with low self-regard. Basic theory and research on competing motives (De La Ronde & Swann, Chapter 8; Brown, Chapter 6), on offsetting threats to one dimension of est

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