Titlebook: Self-Defeating Behaviors; Experimental Researc Rebecca C. Curtis Book 1989 Plenum Press, New York 1989 Free Will.Freud.Motivation.Therapeut

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Choosing to Suffer or to…?e choice facing the Bible’s Abraham, Melville’s Ahab, and Dostoevsky’s “Man From Underground,” among many others. What experiences lead to such a limited perception of life’s alternatives? The situations leading to the first of these alternatives—the “choice” to suffer—is the focus of this chapter.

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Toward an Understanding of Self-Defeating Responses Following Victimizationprehensible” reactions, victims also often manifest responses, generally patterns of thought, that appear far more incomprehensible to others. The victim appears to be adding insult to injury, to be choosing to suffer even more than appears warranted by the actual victimization.

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Learned Helplessness “applied” science. Because we see the opposite pattern, we must conclude that scientists and citizens alike feel a strong need to explain why people engage in puzzling acts of self-injury. The learned helplessness phenomenon provides us with one possible answer.

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Belief Perseverance and Self-Defeating Behavior on a life of their own, no longer in need of the evidence that gave them birth. Throughout the chapter we relate these processes to such problems as depression and loneliness, problems in which the persistence of maladaptive beliefs plays an integral role. We also comment on how an understanding of

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Self-Fulfilling Prophecies and Self-Defeating Behaviorimilarly, there is a great deal of interest in .—the nation that we sometimes engage in behaviors that harm or defeat us. And, as with the self-fulfilling prophecy, a deeper understanding of self-defeating behaviors may enable us to design interventions that minimize their harmful effects.

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Book 1989, not only because we share the tendency of Oedipus to direct" our first sexual impulse towards our mother" and "our first murderous wish against our father," as Freud tells us, but also because the theological modification of the legend introduced by Sophocles calls into question the sacred beliefs