Titlebook: Secret Incomes of the Soviet State Budget; Igor Birman Book 1981 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague 1981 Inflation.social insurance

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Noncash Circulation and Bank Credit,Noncash transactions in the USSR are quite similar to those in the West, with two peculiarities.

Carbon-Monoxide

Sources of Credits,As we saw in tables VIII-1 and 2, the extension of long-term and, especially, short-term credit is of a truly extensive scale. The natural question arises: what are the sources of these credits? In the literature the following types of credit resources are listed:.

Noctambulant

Bank Loans to the Budget. Inflation in the Noncash Sphere,I already mentioned that the budget receives loans (outright credits) from Gosbank and uses them to cover its deficit. In this chapter we are to make the final calculations, to substantiate this conclusion, and to explain its importance. But before this let us review some results of the entire foregoing discussion.

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978-94-011-8642-1Martinus Nijhoff Publishers bv, The Hague 1981

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Secret Revenues of the Budget,this form has remained unchanged for decades. In table I-2 data are cited for the same years in the form in which they are published in the . handbooks.. This table is slightly more detailed, but only slightly: it does not give a breakdown of all the revenues.

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,Balances of Budget Funds: Budget “Profits”,ately cited as a counterargument precisely this fact. It is impossible not to agree with them—indeed, the simultaneous existence of both a budget deficit and an excess of revenues over expenditures is very strange.

Original

Emission of Cash,revenues of the Soviet budget. It seems to me that this may be due to the complexity of the question, to the peculiarity of the Soviet financial system as compared to the Western systems, and primarily to the fact that this problem, like the entire problem of Soviet finances in general, has been studied less than it deserves.

Digitalis

Secret Revenues of the Budget,he data for 1970 and 1975 as they are published in the . yearbooks. Previously the yearbooks published these data somewhat differently, but basically this form has remained unchanged for decades. In table I-2 data are cited for the same years in the form in which they are published in the . handbook

Dignant

,Balances of Budget Funds: Budget “Profits”,get profit” is a puzzle and evokes distrust. Nearly all the Western specialists with whom I spoke about the deficit nature of the Soviet budget immediately cited as a counterargument precisely this fact. It is impossible not to agree with them—indeed, the simultaneous existence of both a budget defi