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Titlebook: Searching the Heavens and the Earth; The History of Jesui Augustín Udías Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2003 Astronomi

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书目名称Searching the Heavens and the Earth
副标题The History of Jesui
编辑Augustín Udías
视频video
概述Includes supplementary material:
丛书名称Astrophysics and Space Science Library
图书封面Titlebook: Searching the Heavens and the Earth; The History of Jesui Augustín Udías Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2003 Astronomi
描述Jesuits established a large number of astronomical, geophysical and meteorological observatories during the 17th and 18th centuries and again during the 19th and 20th centuries throughout the world. The history of these observatories has never been published in a complete form. Many early European astronomical observatories were established in Jesuit colleges. .During the 17th and 18th centuries Jesuits were the first western scientists to enter into contact with China and India. It was through them that western astronomy was first introduced in these countries. They made early astronomical observations in India and China and they directed for 150 years the Imperial Observatory of Beijing. .In the 19th and 20th centuries a new set of observatories were established. Besides astronomy these now included meteorology and geophysics. Jesuits established some of the earliest observatories in Africa, South America and the Far East. .Jesuit observatories constitute an often forgotten chapter of the history of these sciences.
出版日期Book 2003
关键词Astronomical Observation; Europe; Meteorology; Observatories; astronomy; geophysics; historical geology
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0349-9
isbn_softcover978-90-481-6252-9
isbn_ebook978-94-017-0349-9Series ISSN 0067-0057 Series E-ISSN 2214-7985
issn_series 0067-0057
copyrightSpringer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2003
The information of publication is updating

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Europe: Jesuit Astronomy and Geophysics (1814–2000) were connected with schools or faculties of philosophy for Jesuit students or with seminaries for secular priests, while other were attached to universities, colleges or secondary schools. In both cases their main purpose was to serve as an aid for teaching science courses and specifically courses
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North America: The Jesuit Seismological Association (1814–2000)nly a few, as in Europe, were in faculties of philosophy for Jesuit students. Those dedicated to astronomy were created in the second part of the nineteenth century and, with the exception of the Observatory of Georgetown University, were small and used more for demonstrations for students than for
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Asia, Africa, and Australia: The Great Mission Observatories(1814–2000)Asia, the Middle East and Africa have some common features derived from their being in mission countries. These observatories were part of the apostolic work in non-Christian and mostly undeveloped countries. They were conceived of as an important witness of the work of missionaries in contributing
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Europet director was Giuseppe Calandrelli. The observatory was located on a tower on the right side of the front of the college building and had astronomical and meteorological instruments. When in 1824 the college was returned to the Jesuits, Dumouchel was named Director of the Observatory. In 1840 de Vi
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North Americad a telescope with equatorial mounting of 12 cm aperture by Troughton and Simms. In 1888 Hagen became Director and in 1891 installed a larger telescope of 30.5 cm aperture by Fauth in a new dome and a new building was built. Hagen worked mainly on the observation of variable stars. In 1893 Fargis, A
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Central and South America Canudas took care of the observatory and was appointed director in 1862. The observatory published an annual summary of observations, including temperature, pressure, humidity and variations of magnetic declination, with maximum, minimum and annual mean values. The observatory was closed in 1871, w
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