Titlebook: Search in Artificial Intelligence; Laveen Kanal,Vipin Kumar Textbook 1988 Springer-Verlag New York Inc. 1988 Operations Research.artificia

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Network Search Algorithms with Modifiable Heuristics,s In a recent study, L. Mero suggested a method for run-time modification of heuristic estimate of nodes. This method of modifiable heuristics can in general reduce the total number of node expansions. It is shown in this paper, with counter examples, that Mero’s algorithm (B′) is not as good as cla

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Optimal Path-Finding Algorithms,ractions. For a given source of knowledge, we explore optimal algorithms in terms of time, space, and cost of solution path, and quantify their performance. In the absence of any knowledge, a depth-first iterative-deepening algorithm is asymptotically optimal in time and space among minimal-cost exp

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Backtrack-Free and Backtrack-Bounded Search,ese relate the structure of the problem to the structure of the search sequence. Particular attention is paid to tree-structured constraint satisfaction problems. Problem complexity is shown to have a bound exponential in the size of the largest biconnected component of the problem’s constraint grap

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Network-Based Heuristics for Constraint-Satisfaction Problems,. While some CSPs are hard, those that are easy can often be mapped into sparse networks of constraints which, in the extreme case, are trees. This paper identifies classes of problems that lend themselves to easy solutions, and develops algorithms that solve these problems optimally. The paper then

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Comparison of the Minimax and Product Back-Up Rules in a Variety of Games,e-hole kalah, othello, and Ballard’s incremental game. In three-hole kalah, the product rule plays better than a minimax search to the same depth. This is a remarkable result, since it is the first widely known game in which product has been found to yield better play than minimax. Furthermore, the

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d operations research. Combinatorial optimization, decision analysis, game playing, learning, planning, pattern recognition, robotics and theorem proving are some of the areas in which search algbrithms playa key role. Less than a decade ago the conventional wisdom in artificial intelligence was tha

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