Titlebook: Science of Wood Degradation and its Protection; R. Sundararaj Book 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive l

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Newman: Major Heartwood Borer of , and Its Management in India,ts, infesting at various stages of the tree growth. However, the . heartwood borer, . is the most devastating insect pest and has been the primary cause of large-scale mortality. Interestingly, this tree trunk borer species has reoccurring history almost periodically. The enormity of the devastation

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Wood Biodeterioration in Marine Environment, material surfaces in seawater followed by the biocorrosion phenomenon in general is narrated. Biofouling menace common to all anthropogenic installations and particularly to wooden structures is outlined. Wood and borer hazard with reference to its material qualities, resources, utility, biodeterio

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Natural Durability of Timber in Terrestrial and Marine Realms of India: A Contrasting Feature, The wood that used in land and water may characteristically differ in their buoyancy but the durability is innate property and is always considered as key factor to fight against the wood deteriorating agents those are fungi and insects such as termites on land and marine borers and foulers in aqua

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Basics of Wood Drying/Seasoning,he process involves reducing the moisture content of wood to a level which is in equilibrium with the atmosphere. It is also one of the most energy-intensive processing operations and has economic implications in timber products as the process has to be carried out in a controlled manner. However, t

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Chemical Preservatives in Wood Protection,mmense damage caused by the wood degrading agents, there is a surge in demand to protect wood and its products. Wood preservation is an impeccable step to elude the degrading agents. It prolongs the service life of wood and its products. Numerous treatment methodologies have been inculcated for appl

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Potential of Botanicals for Wood Protection,een undertaken by the researchers globally to replace toxic chemical methods of wood protection with natural plant derivatives such as essential oils, tannins, and extracts. Derivatives from a range of plant taxa and from various plant parts, such as heartwood, bark, leaves, seeds, and fruits, have

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Preservation of Engineered Wood Composites (Solid Wood Plywood, Blockboards/Flush Doors) Made from entional tree species having high natural durability is no longer available for various industrial and structural applications. The main cause for repeated demand of timber for the same structure is due to its deterioration, by borers, fungi, and termites. To protect wood from decay and insect attac