Titlebook: Safety Issues Associated with Plutonium Involvement in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Theodore A. Parish,Vyacheslav V. Khromov,Igor Carr Book 199

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Reducing the Proliferation Risk of Weapons Plutonium by Mixing with Reactor-Grade Plutonium,ption would benefit from this approach because it could then be applied to (nearly) reactor-grade and not to weapons-grade material. In particular, the simple reconstruction of dismantled weapons would be impossible because the degraded material could not be used in existing weapon designs.

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1389-1820 ering Physics Institute (MEPhI), are some of the most prestigious technical meetings held in Russia. Traditionally, these conferences present the opportunity for reactor physicists from around the world to gather at MEPhI‘s holiday camp on the banks of the Volga river (near Tver) to exchange ideas a

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Plutonium Incineration in Lwrs,nstitutes a first fuel cycle stratum based on LWRs and once through recycling with a view to decreasing the Pu stockpile in spent fuel. In the second stratum which is not the subject of this paper, minor actinides and long lived fission products are partitioned and then, transmuted in a dedicated actinide burner.

AFFIX

State of the Art and Outlook for the Nuclear Fuel Cycle in the Russian Federation,of individual countries in the world. Currently, there are 447 commercial nuclear reactors operating worldwide in 31 different countries. However, the full range of commercial fuel cycle processes have been fully developed primarily in only three countries, the United Kingdom, France and the Russian Federation.

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On-Site Spent Fuel Management Based on Electrorefining,ecycling all but neutron-absorbing fission products back into the reactor core allows for the possibility of on-site storage as an alternative to permanent disposal without isolating plutonium nor introducing any attendant increased proliferation risk.

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Neutronic Aspects of Weapons-Grade Plutonium Utilization in The Vver-1000 Fuel Cycle,-grade plutonium, ie., 30% of the total amount of fissile material in the core is made up of weapons grade plutonium, will provide operational performance which is close to the operational performance of a reactor with a conventional uranium loading [1,2].

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Book 1999ics Institute (MEPhI), are some of the most prestigious technical meetings held in Russia. Traditionally, these conferences present the opportunity for reactor physicists from around the world to gather at MEPhI‘s holiday camp on the banks of the Volga river (near Tver) to exchange ideas and explore

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The U.S.-Russian Joint Studies on Using Power Reactors to Disposition Surplus Weapons Plutonium as plutonium in both countries The options included long-term storage, immobilization of the plutonium in glass or ceramic for geologic disposal, and the conversion of weapons plutonium to spent fuel in power reactors. For the latter option, the United States is only considering the use of existing li