Titlebook: Russian and Soviet Health Care from an International Perspective; Comparing Profession Susan Grant Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable)

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Difficult Sciences: The Emergence and Development of Medical Specialization in Russia, 1880s–1920svelopment in the 1880s and 1890s, expansion during World War I, and reconstruction during the 1920s. Owing to the influence of medical internationalism, specialization in Russia followed the same developmental trajectory it did in Europe, beginning as university-based intellectual specialization inv

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Creating Cadres of Soviet Nurses, 1936–1941 But this was also a time when the Soviet Union underwent militarization, and nursing was a part of campaigns to involve more people in medical work, be that first aid courses or nursing. These divergent trends—professionalization and militarization—impacted nursing and this chapter examines if and

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“She Has Broken Down the Barrier of Bigotry and Exclusiveness and Forced Her Way into the Professionthe medical profession in Ireland with the Russian case. Despite the significantly different social and cultural settings, there are similarities between attitudes towards the admission of women to medical schools in both countries. Focusing on the Irish case, this chapter suggests that there, women

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Gender and Russian Health Care, 1880–1905: Professionalism and Practicercent of the feldshers in Moscow were women, by 1905 there were more than 10,000 practicing, trained female midwives, and by 1910 more than 6 percent of Russia’s physicians were female (the highest percentage in Europe). Additionally women practiced as dentists, pharmacists, and nurses. The chapter

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Thinking Internationally, Acting Locally: Soviet Public Health as Cultural Diplomacy in the 1920sation in European countries of bi-lingual journals in medicine and public health. In Moscow, such journals were touted as vehicles to showcase the “new” Soviet public health and create networks of foreign public health men supportive of the Soviet regime. Those responsible for the operation of the j

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