Titlebook: Rules, Contracts and Law Enforcement in the Ottoman Empire; The Case of Tax-Farm Bora Altay,Fuat Oğuz Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicabl

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典型

cognizant

Book 2021rovide new analytical perspectives and ways of thinking about how the Ottoman Empire lost its powerful economic and political structures. It is relevant to students and researchers interested in economic history, law and economics, and the political economy..

Aphorism

Introduction,re during the early modern period. In this sense, tax-farming institutions and the legal structure of the Ottoman Empire are at the center of this study. A long-standing assumption of the recent literature is that efficient institutions in establishing cooperation are achieved to direct financial re

挣扎

The Rule of Law and Role of Institutions in the Historical Context,that better economic performances emerged from welfare-enhancing institutions and efficient mechanisms during the pre-industrial period. This period is characterized by the domination of decentralized institutions in the economic structure of both Western European societies and the Ottoman Empire. T

CHOIR

The Relevance of the Rule of Law to the Ottoman Institutions: Historical Background,e relationship between the rule of law and the power of Muslim rulers in Islamic societies, the Ottoman Empire had a different and complex legal structure during the pre-industrial period. We show that the rules were enforced under two different laws: Sharia Law (Religious Law) and . Law (Sultanic L

不适

Place of Tax-Farming Institutions in the Ottoman Economy,ite the lack of data for developing economies before industrialization, tax revenues provide sufficient information to understand long-term economic performances. The estimates made by Maddison Project provide other economic data based on per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire, from the beginni

死亡率

Legal-Economic Structure of Tax-Farming Contracts,ies. Furthermore, this chapter presents the structure of agents and their changes from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century. The changing structure of agents reflects changing institutional structures and the level of the rule of law. This chapter has also incorporated th

palpitate

Analysis of Tax-Farming Contracts,500 and 1800. The prices and annual payments given in contracts are in Ottoman currencies, and they reflect nominal values. To obtain more accurate data, each variable will be converted into real values in terms of silver with the prices of 1913. This chapter, however, has focused on two different v

intertwine