Titlebook: Road Maintenance Management; Concepts and Systems Richard Robinson,Uno Danielson,Martin Snaith Textbook 1998Latest edition Macmillan Publis

GROWL

炼油厂

http://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/830904.jpg

助记

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14676-5contract; information; maintenance; management; network; planning; policy; preparation; programming

myriad

unstable-angina

Institutional Issues,he management context is influenced by what may be considered as . and . factors relative to the organisation responsible for managing the road network. Internal factors are those that are within the control of the road administration. They can be split into those that are . and those that are ..

GORGE

委屈

Treatment Selection,inistration. This helps to ensure that funds are spent to greatest effect, and that each road and part of the network receives its fair share of the budget. The rules should reflect the standards and intervention levels defined in the policy framework.

neutralize

我不死扛

Macronutrients

Procurement and Contracts,Various options are available for undertaking maintenance works. These include execution by in-house organisations, by external contractors, or by a combination of the two approaches. Similar options exist for the management of the works. Where work is undertaken by external contract, the following options are available: