Titlebook: Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Volume 227; David M. Whitacre Book 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerla

鸽子

978-3-319-37708-7Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014

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Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, Volume 227978-3-319-01327-5Series ISSN 0179-5953 Series E-ISSN 2197-6554

Femish

Effects of Addictive Substances During Pregnancy and Infancy and Their Analysis in Biological Mater5–44 years, 10.8 % reported using alcohol, 17 % reported smoking during pregnancy, and 4.4 % reported abusing one or more illicit substances (Fig. 1) (SAMHSA 2011). Substance abuse for a pregnant woman is twice as dangerous as for others, because:

Overstate

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Genetic Structure and Diversity of Animal Populations Exposed to Metal Pollution,s, and ecosystems. The increased understanding of such effects has resulted not only from enhanced biomonitoring activities but also from developing new toxicity and ecotoxicity data for various species.

anachronistic

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Bioamplification as a Bioaccumulation Mechanism for Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in Wildlife media, and helps determine the potential chemical dose/toxicity experienced by an individual. Therefore, understanding the dynamic processes that regulate chemical bioaccumulation in animals is essential for protecting species, ecosystems, and ultimately human health (Arnot and Gobas 2004; Kelly et al. 2004).

invulnerable

Occurrence, Degradation, and Effect of Polymer-Based Materials in the Environment, made from polymer-based materials (PBMs) (i.e., plastics and elastomers). During their lifecycle PBMs can be released into the environment from a variety of sources. Once in the environment, PBMs are exposed to a variety of mechanical and chemical weathering processes. This causes a change to the P

发展

Effects of Addictive Substances During Pregnancy and Infancy and Their Analysis in Biological Mater5–44 years, 10.8 % reported using alcohol, 17 % reported smoking during pregnancy, and 4.4 % reported abusing one or more illicit substances (Fig. 1) (SAMHSA 2011). Substance abuse for a pregnant woman is twice as dangerous as for others, because: