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T. Colborn,M. J. Smolenin the grapevine–GYP interaction, another enzyme has a leading function, sucrose synthase, on the basis of providing both fructose for the GYP and UDP-glucose for the plant responses to the infection. In parallel to the responses of the genes involved in primary carbohydrate metabolism, sink-specifi

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y, repeatability, and reproducibility and that the assay is fit for purpose. In addition, for validated detection, measures to reduce the uncertainty of tests that are carried out need to be implemented through the whole diagnostic process, which must therefore also be robust.

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s that occur prior to véraison, such as photosynthesis and organic acid accumulation, are either turned off at véraison or are at least down regulated. Other processes, such as the accumulation of anthocyanins in berry skins, commence at véraison. In this chapter we will use the last time-point befo

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Daniel Ribera,Florence Labrot,Gérard Tisnerat,Jean-François Narbonne of the class Mollicutes inhabit plant phloem sieve elements and are transmitted and spread primarily by leafhoppers, plant hoppers and psyllids that feed on infected plants phloem. Phytoplasmas interact with their hosts in a strong manner, through manipulation of the morphological features of the p

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methods for phytoplasmas can be divided into four main categories: biological tests, microscopy techniques, and immunological and molecular approaches. The suitability of each of these methods for different studies is discussed in this chapter, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Among th

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,Elektronische Gebrauchtgütermärkte: ein neues Forschungsfeld für Nachhaltigen Konsum,der lokal noch regional eine kritische Größe für Gebrauchtgütermärkte erreicht, die sowohl für Anbieter als auch Nachfrager attraktiv sein konnte. Durch die rasant gestiegene Internetnutzung und das Entstehen großer Handelsplattformen wie eBay haben sich die Rahmenbedingungen allerdings in den zurückliegenden Jahren grundlegend gewandelt.

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The Politics of Adapting to Climate Changetory influences on the evolution of immune responses (5). While the precise roles of mast cells in these immunologic events are not entirely clear, it seems likely that important roles will be delineated in several areas of immune function.