Titlebook: Retroperitoneoscopy and Extraperitoneal Laparoscopy in Pediatric and Adult Urology; Paolo Caione,Louis R. Kavoussi,Salvatore Micali Book 2

确保

Book 2003ology. The reason stays in the reduced invasivity and in the advances on the techniques of "video-assisted surgery". More recently the retroperitoneal access to laparoscopy surgery ("retroperitoneoscopy" or "retroperitoneal laparoscopy") opened a new surgical approach to several diagnostic and opera

GIDDY

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopy in Adult and Pediatric Patients,Laparoscopy is expected to play a primary role in both adult and pediatric urology, but its effica­cy and safety in the different indications, as are continuously being proposed in the medical literature, still need to be verified.

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exostosis

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JIBE

Retroperitoneal Anatomy,The retroperitoneum is a part of the abdominal cavity located between the posterior parietal peritoneum and the posterior abdominal wall. The upper part extends to the hepatic peritoneal reflection, the lower part to the extraperitoneal pelvic region.

恭维

Aspects of Anesthesiology in Adults,Laparoscopic techniques often constitute a valid alternative to traditional surgery. In urology, the indications for such procedures vary among the different authors. Nonetheless, thanks to technological innovations and progress in anesthesiology, the number of patients that are able to undergo these procedures is increasing constantly.

MOTTO

Anaesthesiological Aspects in Children,Laparoscopic surgery has gained widespread popularity over the last decade. Compared with open surgery, this technique is associated with less access trauma, a significant reduction in postoperative pain, reduction in postoperative respiratory impairment, shorter hospital stay and convalescence, as well as better cosmetic results.

Breach

Retroperitoneal Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy,A number of surgical approaches may be used when operating on the adrenal gland and often the surgeon’s choice is determined by factors such as the type of disease present, tumor bulk and side, the constitutional features of the patient, and the surgeon’s own experience and preference.