Titlebook: Rethinking Depression; Why Current Treatmen Kristina Downing-Orr Book 1998 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1998 depression.diagnos

初次登台

Biological Theories about the Causes of Depression that depression is . a psychological illness . a biological one then forms the basis to explain the origins of the illness. Since definitions provide the foundation for an inquiry, it is logical that the problems of definitions influence the ways in which people investigate the causes.

闲逛

here they study human behavior in the hope of generating insightful theories, or they choose to work clinically with clients and patients. The problems with these distinct pathways should seem appar­ ent. In their academic role, research psychologists study and gener­ ate numerous theories about peo

粗鄙的人

The Subjectivity of Symptomshould be encouraged to describe their symptoms and offer an explanation about the likely cause of their health disturbances, relying exclusively on the patient interview and his or her self-reports renders the diagnosis subjective.

grotto

宽宏大量

fertilizer

痛苦一生

Lacerate

AVERT

Shellyoften confusing state of both diagnosing and treating clinical depression. Many questions remain unanswered and despite the continuing breakthroughs, conflicts and misinformation about the nature of depression continue to flourish. This is much more than an academic debate, as individuals with depre

信徒

Toward a More Definitive Understanding of Depressionls conceive, diagnose, and treat depression. At the heart of the problem often seems to be a lack of accurate, updated information about the nature of depression, which in turn leads to a breakdown in the diagnostic and treatment processes.