Titlebook: Responses of Northern U.S. Forests to Environmental Change; Robert A. Mickler,Richard A. Birdsey,John Hom Book 2000 Springer Science+Busin

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真繁荣

Forest Responses to Changing Climate: Lessons from the Past and Uncertainty for the Futuree change, it is reasonable to expect that future climate change will affect forest composition and distribution. For reasons both ecological and economic, it is desirable to understand and be able to predict the extent and nature of the changes that might be expected in northern forests in response to climate warming.

休息

cutlery

Polydipsia

Seizure

漫不经心

Forest Resources and Conditionsrests face a range of biotic and abiotic Stressors, not the least of which may be environmental change. This chapter reviews the compositional traits of presettlement forests and traces the major land use patterns that led to the development of contemporary forested ecosystems. Human impacts have do

Mortar

Geologic and Edaphic Factors Influencing Susceptibility of Forest Soils to Environmental Change. The interplay of many factors accounts for the mosaic of ecological regimes across the region. In particular, climate, physiography, geology, and soils influence dominance and distribution of vegetation communities across the region. This chapter provides a review of the ecology of the northern fo

独特性

Climate and Atmospheric Deposition Patterns and Trendsificant role in governing the natural processes that occur in these ecosystems. The current characteristics of the vast number of ecosystems that cover the northeast and north central United States are, in part, the result of climate, weather, disturbance, and atmospheric pollution patterns that exi

最高点

Forest Declines in Response to Environmental Changeed significantly in response to the climate, air chemistry, and other changes documented in the northeastern United States over the past century, and particularly the last two decades. No other forest response to environmental change and stress is expected to be as dramatic. Decline diseases occur i