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Titlebook: Respiratory Muscles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; A. Grassino,C. Fracchia,L. Zocchi Conference proceedings 1988 Springer-Verla

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书目名称Respiratory Muscles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
编辑A. Grassino,C. Fracchia,L. Zocchi
视频video
丛书名称Current Topics in Rehabilitation
图书封面Titlebook: Respiratory Muscles in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease;  A. Grassino,C. Fracchia,L. Zocchi Conference proceedings 1988 Springer-Verla
描述While emphysema and chronic bronchitis are primarily lung di­ seases, one of their major consequences is to deeply affect the function of the respiratory muscles. Lung hyperinflation shortens the inspiratory muscles due to increased airways resistance, more of their effort is demanded and changes in nutritional status wea­ ken them further. Their malfunction can lead to severe dyspnea and to failure of the ventilatory pump. Over the last 10 years we have witnessed an explosion of information of how respiratory muscles function in health and disease, new techniques for their evaluation have been created, the concept of fatigue, weakness, and failure was developed, and their rest or training was attemp­ ted. The implication of respiratory muscles malfunction in respi­ ratory medicine has reached a prominent place. It seems remarkable that while some aspect of skeletal muscles function requires molecular biology techniques to find new an­ swers, we still know little on respiratory muscles interaction, stra­ tegies of coordination, their role in dyspnea, chronic hypercapnia or how to effectively improve their function in patients. This workshop was organized and held at the Medical Cen
出版日期Conference proceedings 1988
关键词biology; breathing; nutrition; pathophysiology; physiology; skeletal muscle; sleep
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3850-1
isbn_softcover978-1-4471-3852-5
isbn_ebook978-1-4471-3850-1Series ISSN 1431-2093
issn_series 1431-2093
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988
The information of publication is updating

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Respiratory muscle physiology with particular regard to rib cage musclesnt studies in dogs and humans challenges this view..The author, on the basis of personal observation of trained human subjects, concludes that diaphragm activity is co-ordinated with that of the parasternal intercostals and scalenes to confer considerable displacement to the chest wall during quiet breathing.
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Chest wall and diaphragmatic afferents: their role during external mechanical loading and respiratornse to extreme external mechanical loads (tracheal occlusion at end-expiration; high expiratory threshold loading; positive-pressure breathing), it is not a major component of ventilatory compensation for moderate elastic or resistive loads or internal mechanical loading such as induced bronchospasm.
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Patterns of inspiratory muscle activation with changing levels of ventilatory demanduring CO. rebreathing in man..However, the paucity of relevant human data and the possible conditioning of animals responses by anaesthesia mean that acceptance of this hypothesis must as yet be subject to reservations.
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Inspiratory muscles and dyspnea latter are conflicting..Increased ventilatory impedance, as in COPD, will, of course, necessitate increased respirtory effort, with attendant inspiratory muscle fatigue and sensation of laboured breathing.
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