Titlebook: Reshoring of Manufacturing; Drivers, Opportuniti Alessandra Vecchi Book 2017 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusi

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ukaryotes. Each section describes about the genome of a specific group of organisms, such as viruses, archaea, bacteria, eukaryotes and organellar genomes. Individual chapters provide details of their organization, structure, evolution, sequencing strategies and functions. Further, this book discuss

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Instead, linkage disequilibrium (LD) becomes the major indicator for gene mapping through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In addition to the linkage between the marker and the causal mutation, many other factors may contribute to the LD, including population structure and cryptic relationsh

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Daniella Fjellström,Lok Yan Lui,Wilfredo Cacereswide association studies (GWAS) are affected by curation and analysis of phenotypic data. The chapter demonstrates through examples the impact of (1) cleaning of outliers, and of (2) the choice of statistical method for estimating genotypic mean values of phenotypic inputs in GWAS. No cleaning of ou

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Gustavo Marfia,Piergiorgio Degli Espostiides the genetic linkage between the genetic markers and the causal mutations, many other factors contribute to the LD, including selection and nonrandom mating formatting population structure. Many methods have been developed with accompany of corresponding software such as multiple loci mixed mode

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Instead, linkage disequilibrium (LD) becomes the major indicator for gene mapping through genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In addition to the linkage between the marker and the causal mutation, many other factors may contribute to the LD, including population structure and cryptic relationsh