Titlebook: Research into Design for Communities, Volume 1; Proceedings of ICoRD Amaresh Chakrabarti,Debkumar Chakrabarti Conference proceedings 2017 S

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978-981-10-9893-2Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2017

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Differences in Sketches and Mental Imagery in Ideation Stage of Novice Designerses and gesture in both sessions are found to be fundamental designing aspects, including in environment when sketches are allowed. When crucial differences are no longer assumed, interplaying roles between the two can then be explored further.

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Application of Genetic Algorithm for the Optimization of Process Parameters in Keyway Millingut are 486 rpm, 46 mm/min and 0.31 mm respectively. Optimum parameters are obtained using GA, is near about same as value of optimum parameters obtained using RSM so it is concluded that RSM method is verified by GA Optimization.

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A Thinking Process Model Based on the Perspective of Editing Constraints to Design Innovative Thingss or conditions and (2) internal constraints that were necessary to design objects to be formed in an orderly process. The model showed that in the thinking process, constraints were edited cyclically, and that three types of internal constraints were edited in this mechanism. Finally, the model was validated in a case of design activity.

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Study of Wayfinding Behaviours in an Outdoor Environmentns in the behaviour of the participants. The results show that verbal directions for wayfinding are found to be the simplest, while directional signs and maps help in strengthening the cognitive maps of users. Users avoid unfamiliar routes, and tend to walk on the routes with more wayfinding aids, and physical structures.