| 书目名称 | Research and Development Management: From the Soviet Union to Russia | | 编辑 | Christoph M. Schneider | | 视频video | | | 丛书名称 | Contributions to Economics | | 图书封面 |  | | 描述 | In the past, intensive interest in Soviet research and development has been sporadic both in the West and in the USSR. The end of the 1980s coincided with the demise of the Soviet model of economic development. As a result, a surge of attention has been given to t~e factors driving the motor of Soviet growth and development, as well as R&D. The opening, first, of the Soviet and, subsequently, of the Russian economy, finally exposed it to global stan to scientific dards. The long period of international isolation with respect and technological exchanges made it difficult for scholars and policy makers at home and abroad to measure the status of Soviet advances. Consequently, some overrated the levels, while others underestimated them. Now it comes to light that, although the Soviets put the first satellite in space (Sputnik) and developed their own hydrogen bomb, these were more the exceptions of innovation from research results rather than the rule. Therefore, as the management of the entire economy increasingly malfunctioned, so did the management of R&D in contributing to economic growth and development. There is no denying the incredible investment of the former Soviet state in | | 出版日期 | Book 1994 | | 关键词 | Forschung & Entwicklung; Management; Research & Development; Russia; Rußland; Soviet Union; Sowjetunion; in | | 版次 | 1 | | doi | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30372-6 | | isbn_softcover | 978-3-7908-0757-8 | | isbn_ebook | 978-3-662-30372-6Series ISSN 1431-1933 Series E-ISSN 2197-7178 | | issn_series | 1431-1933 | | copyright | Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1994 |
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发表于 2025-3-21 17:54:56
