Titlebook: Reproductive Ecology of Flowering Plants: A Manual; K.R. Shivanna,Rajesh Tandon Book 2014 Springer India 2014 Breeding System.Fruit and Se

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Fruit and Seed Biology,ies, accessory structures such as thalamus (apple) or pedicel (cashew nut) become the predominant parts of the fruit. The fruits are made up of the pericarp developed from the ovary wall and centrally located seed(s). The fruits are adapted to perform three functions: protection, nourishment and dis

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Seedling Recruitment,. Seedling recruitment is the ultimate step in a series of sequential events involved in successful reproduction of a species. Although habitat degradation, overexploitation and climate change are the proximate causes for vulnerability of the species, the ultimate driving force that pushes the speci

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Pollination Ecology,nd male gamete with polar nuclei for endosperm development (pseudogamy), effective pollination is a prerequisite for successful seed development. A comprehensive understanding of pollination ecology of a species needs a thorough familiarity with the phenology, floral morphology and sexuality of the species.

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Fruit and Seed Biology,persal of their seeds. Extensive data are available on fruit and seed biology; some of the books and reviews include: Herrera (1985, 2002), Jordano (1992), Turner (2001), Fenner and Thompson (2005), Dennis et al. (2007), Cousens et al. (2008) and Schaefer and Ruxton (2011).

aspersion

conceptual background on the topic before describing the pr.Successful reproduction is the basis not only for the stability of the species in their natural habitat but also for productivity of our crop plants. Therefore, knowledge on reproductive ecology of wild and cultivated plants is important f

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