Titlebook: Regulation of Infrastructure and Utilities; Public Policy and Ma Alberto Asquer Book 2018 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s),

正式通知

CHYME

stressors

Regulatory Policies, Strategies, and Tools regulation through mixed public-private ownership firms, regulation through contracts, regulation through Independent Regulatory Agencies (IRAs), and regulation through (quasi-)market competition. The approaches of regulation can be located along a spectrum from the most pervasive role of the gover

松紧带

Regulatory Reformsulatory reforms take place for a variety of reasons, which include evidence of poor performance, favorable ideational climate, external pressures, stakeholders’ interests, financial and fiscal conditions and technological change. Since the 1970s, many countries in the world have reformed the regulat

SENT

Case Study: The Reform of the Water Sector in Italy in 1994evious decades, various pieces of legislation had tackled issues related the use of water resources, such as environmental preservation and protection from flooding and other water-related dangers. The 1994 reform, instead, aimed to reconfigure water regulation with a focus on the financial sustaina

碎石头

The Politics of Regulation regulated firms and other actors are mutually dependent on exchanges of resources. Differently from hierarchical forms of coordination, governance arrangements create more space for struggles over autonomy and political control. Political overseers may often seek to retain some control of regulator

抒情短诗

驾驶

organic-matrix

是贪求

The Performance of Regulated Industriesance appraisal can serve various purposes, especially—in the form of benchmark and yardstick competition—the evaluation of the services of each infrastructure and utilities firm with respect to those of the others. Infrastructure and utilities performance is related to regulatory governance, because