Titlebook: Referendums Around the World; Matt Qvortrup Book 2024Latest edition The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licen

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Africa,ndums The New Partnership for Africa‘s Development (Nepad) strategy papers (2003) and the African Union’s Charter (2007) highlight and recommend direct democracy instruments such as referendums and initiatives. The chapter analyses the legal framework and the implementation of referendums in francop

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Switzerland,rd greater integration and coordination between levels of government, the administrative structure is still very much decentralized, and the principle of subsidiarity is highly valued. In the first half of the nineteenth century Switzerland was characterized by a high degree of cultural, linguistic,

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Referendums Around the World: Final Thoughts,ndums, on the one hand, in Switzerland, California, and a few other states of the American union, initiatives and referendums are prominent strands in the fabric of political life and on the other, there are countries where referendums are held infrequently, usually only when the governments think t

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Book 2024Latest edition need to know the facts about this type of complementary democracy. .Referendums Around the World,. is a complete and comprehensive revision of the  2016 edition of Referendums Around the World, which in turn was an updated version of the 2013 edition, the proposed volume is a comprehensive revision

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Europe,ssertion that voters base their decisions on their support or otherwise for the proposition on the ballot. But a government generally finds it much harder to convince the electorate if it has been in office for a long time and if the issues are complex and have been little discussed before the referendum campaign.

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North America and the Caribbean,hat laws they pass may be vetoed by voters. Thus, initiatives and referendums affect the policy agenda in states, and prominent state ballot measures on taxation, minority rights and controversial social policies have at times changed the national agenda.

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Referendums: Theory and History, of referendums, and what determines their use. It is concluded that by developing mechanisms for letting out political steam in the form of referendums, political systems become more legitimate, as giving people more voice—under ideal circumstances—can be a remedy against the current crisis of democracy.