Titlebook: Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries; The LithoRec Way Arno Kwade,Jan Diekmann Book 2018 Springer International Publishing AG 2018 lithium-io

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,Electrolyte Extraction—Sub and Supercritical CO2,ilable LIBs on a laboratory scale. Two different phase conditions of carbon dioxide (subcritical and supercritical) and two different extraction (static and dynamic) have been considered and analyzed for their strengths and weaknesses. Furthermore, the addition of co-solvents is examined with regard

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Realization in a Demonstration Plant,ant was run by employees of TU Braunschweig and Lion Engineering GmbH. As especially safe processing of entire battery systems had to be assured, the developed safety concept is presented. Overall, the demonstration plant processed 1.4 tons of the battery systems of electric vehicles, reaching a mat

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Environmental Aspects of the Recycling of Lithium-Ion Traction Batteries,help reducing the amount of primary material required to be supplied to the battery industry but also preventing landfill and incineration activities. Nevertheless, recycling does not imply per se an environmental benefit as its impact is affected by different issues such as the quality of the mater

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Potential Dangers During the Handling of Lithium-Ion Batteries,e the project partners of LithoRec II spared a thermal pre-treatment step to deactivate the batteries, the hazard potential and its handling played a major role. This chapter gives an overview of the hazards associated with lithium-ion batteries and describes their role in every process step.

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Crushing of Battery Modules and Cells,y cells, this process has a high hazard potential due to the remaining attached energy of the battery cells and the flammable electrolyte components. The project partners evaluated requirements for the design of a crusher and drafted a concept for the realization of a safe and efficient crushing process.