Titlebook: Recognition of Anions; Ramón Vilar Book 2008 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2008 iron.metals.polymer

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,Anions and π-Aromatic Systems. Do They Interact Attractively?, receptors for anions. Intuitively, the interaction betweenanions and π-aromatic systems is associated with a repulsive force. Consequently, for many years,anion-π interactions have been completely neglected as favorable non-covalent interactions for theconstruction of efficient anion receptors. Rec

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Anion Templates in Synthesis and Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries,in sections: the first part deals with anion-templated systemswhere the final products are linked by bonds that are not reversible under the conditions of the experiment.Several recent examples of macrocycles, cages and interlocked species are presented in this section. Thesecond part of the chapter

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Anion Templates in Synthesis and Dynamic Combinatorial Libraries,, presents a discussion of anion-templation in systems containing reversiblebonds that give rise to dynamic combinatorial libraries (either by formation of coordination metal–ligandbonds or by reversible covalent bonds).

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Gareth W. Bates,Philip A. Galeventional MES test, seizures are induced by applying an electrical stimulus of high intensity and high frequency for a short duration, which evokes tonic seizures that are manifested by a rigid extension of the hindlimbs. The subcutaneous (s.c.) PTZ test is in turn employed to produce clonic seizure

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Simon R. Bayly,Paul D. Beer are characterized by an initial induction of short focal seizures, which evolve in severity and duration with repeated exposure to the electrical or chemical trigger. In the final phase of the kindling process, animals reproducibly exhibit generalized seizures in response to stimulation. The fully

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Shun-ichi Tamaru,Itaru Hamachi are characterized by an initial induction of short focal seizures, which evolve in severity and duration with repeated exposure to the electrical or chemical trigger. In the final phase of the kindling process, animals reproducibly exhibit generalized seizures in response to stimulation. The fully