Titlebook: Recent Developments in Alcoholism; Ten Years of Progres Marc Galanter Book 1993 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1993 alcoholism.bi

马赛克

The Workplaceept of culture to the foreground in this discussion, and show that much of what alcohol researchers term as work-related risk factors are, in effect, best understood as aspects or dimensions of cultural processes which operate in complex organizations. We identify and review four perspectives on alc

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Public Drinkinghapter briefly summarizes the findings of observational studies in bars and taverns, as well as general population surveys on the correlates of tavern patronage. Recent developments in the control of public drinking are described. It is argued that greater attention should be placed on prevention pr

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Substance and Symbolare shown to underlie the official “disease” model of alcoholism and treatment. The cultural psychology that gives the disease model its plausibility and experiential validity is discussed. Similar to “possession” theories in other societies, in American alcoholism the “not-me” is seen as overtaking

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Opioid Peptidesiewed indicating that the reinforcing properties of alcohol which lead to continued and repeated bouts of drinking are due, in part, to alcohol-induced activation of the endogenous opioid system. Opioid receptor antagonists decrease alcohol craving, alcohol consumption, and loss of control over drin

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The Livercohol-metabolizing enzymes is well understood. Older concepts of liver injury, e.g., hypermetabolism, generation of free radicals, mitochondrial and microtubular dysfunction, and impairment of liver regeneration by ethanol, have been studied in greater detail. The fibrotic response to alcoholic live

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Genetic Transmissionding heritability studies in twins and transmission studies in families, both of which have continued to reveal evidence for a substantial role for genetic factors but also for etiologic complexity and variation in vulnerability across generations and across cultures. Studies are discussed which uti

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Biobehavioral Correlates, and performance decrements demonstrated hours after a physiologically relevant dose of alcohol was administered in both humans and animals. The purpose of this report was threefold: (1) to review and report both previously published and new data from our laboratory concerning the “after effects” o

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