Titlebook: Recent Advances in Phototrophic Prokaryotes; Patrick C. Hallenbeck Conference proceedings 2010 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Autho

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cocoon

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Pathway and Importance of Photorespiratory 2-Phosphoglycolate Metabolism in CyanobacteriaO, the main carboxylating enzyme in photosynthetic organisms. During oxygenase reaction, the toxic side product 2-phosphoglycolate (2-PG) is produced and must be quickly metabolized. Photorespiratory 2-PG metabolism is used for this purpose by higher plants. The existence of an active 2-PG metabolis

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phase-2-enzyme

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The Photoactive Orange Carotenoid Protein and Photoprotection in Cyanobacteriaegulates photosynthesis by increasing thermal dissipation of the energy absorbed by the photosystem II antenna. While this process has been well studied in plants, the equivalent process in cyanobacteria was only recently discovered. In this chapter we describe the results leading to its discovery a

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Phycobiliprotein Biosynthesis in Cyanobacteria: Structure and Function of Enzymes Involved in Post-terived from heme. For most phycobiliproteins, these post-translational modifications are catalyzed by enzymes called bilin lyases; these enzymes ensure that the appropriate bilins are attached to the correct cysteine residues with the proper stereochemistry on each phycobiliprotein subunit. Phycobil