Titlebook: Re-imagining Hate Crime; Transphobia, Visibil Ben Colliver Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licen

发微光

,Conceptualising ‘Micro-Crimes’,nature of much discrimination and hate crime experienced by transgender people, I argue that ‘micro-crimes’ as a concept provides a more useful lens through which to understand these experiences. In doing so, I argue that abuse is rationalised and normalised in order for transgender people to mainta

CORE

Deconstructing Hierarchies of Hate,ator of the offence are all critically discussed and deconstructed. This chapter draws upon empirical data to highlight the underlying hierarchical nature of hate crime victimisation in which victims conceptualise the criminality and seriousness of their experiences based on these hierarchies. It is

Leisureliness

Space, Place and Exclusion, victimisation. This is an important consideration to make as it has significant implications for which spaces trans people are able to access safely. It demonstrates that an individual’s identity is negotiated in different ways depending upon the space being accessed. Furthermore, this chapter also

羽饰

notice

Hot-Flash

Heresy

Introduction,ice. In this chapter, the methods of data collection that were used in this study are outlined, describing how data was collected and analysed. This provides a strong foundation for the empirical data that is drawn upon throughout the book.

天赋

Defining, Framing and Conceptualising Transphobic Hate Crime,ven that these are dominant theoretical and conceptual ideas within hate crime scholarship, it is key to provide a strong critique of these ideas in order to provide a foundation for the analyses presented throughout this book.

后来

,Conceptualising ‘Micro-Crimes’,k between ‘microaggressions’, ‘micro-crimes’ and more socially recognisable forms of hate crime. This reconceptualisation allows for a better understanding and appreciation of all forms of victimisation and better illustrates the matrix of oppression that hate crime victims often face.

业余爱好者

Deconstructing Hierarchies of Hate,of the ‘ideal victim’ to illustrate how trans people often understand themselves as non-ideal victims. In doing so, this chapter demonstrates that the social consciousness of particular forms of hate crime targeting particular groups of people significantly impacts upon victims’ perceptions of their own experiences.