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Titlebook: Rational Points and Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups; Evidence for the Sec Jakob Stix Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 14H3

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发表于 2025-3-21 19:43:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
书目名称Rational Points and Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups
副标题Evidence for the Sec
编辑Jakob Stix
视频video
概述The first exposition of foundational material on the arithmetic of fundamental groups with respect to the Section Conjecture of anabelian Geometry: from the history of the subject to the state of the
丛书名称Lecture Notes in Mathematics
图书封面Titlebook: Rational Points and Arithmetic of Fundamental Groups; Evidence for the Sec Jakob Stix Book 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013 14H3
描述The section conjecture in anabelian geometry, announced by Grothendieck in 1983, is concerned with a description of the set of rational points of a hyperbolic algebraic curve over a number field in terms of the arithmetic of its fundamental group. While the conjecture is still open today in 2012, its study has revealed interesting arithmetic for curves and opened connections, for example, to the question whether the Brauer-Manin obstruction is the only one against rational points on curves. This monograph begins by laying the foundations for the space of sections of the fundamental group extension of an algebraic variety. Then, arithmetic assumptions on the base field are imposed and the local-to-global approach is studied in detail. The monograph concludes by discussing analogues of the section conjecture created by varying the base field or the type of variety, or by using a characteristic quotient or its birational analogue in lieu of the fundamental group extension.
出版日期Book 2013
关键词14H30,14G05,14H25,11G20,14G32,14F35; ; Anabelian Geometry; Etale Fundamental Group; Rational Points; Sect
版次1
doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30674-7
isbn_softcover978-3-642-30673-0
isbn_ebook978-3-642-30674-7Series ISSN 0075-8434 Series E-ISSN 1617-9692
issn_series 0075-8434
copyrightSpringer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
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Fragments of Non-abelian Tate–Poitou DualityThe most sophisticated tool to analyse local–global questions of cohomological nature in number theory is provided by the Tate–Poitou exact sequence and duality. Our interest in the fibres of the map . which is the central topic of this part, motivates the search for even fragments of a non-abelian generalization of the Tate–Poitou sequence.
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Sections over Finite FieldsLet . be a finite field with . elements of characteristic .. The absolute Galois group . is profinite free and generated by the .th-power Frobenius .. Thus any extension of . splits, and does so most likely in an abundant number of inequivalent ways.
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The Fundamental Groupoidecial attention towards the effect of a .-structure in case of a variety . ∕ .. Galois invariant base points are discussed and related to the profinite Kummer map. In Sect. 2.6, we address the reformulation of the section conjecture in terms of higher étale homotopy theory.
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The Space of Sections as a Topological Spacediscrete topological space, see Lemma 44, which allows important limit arguments in arithmetically relevant cases, see Lemma 48. The fundamental notion of a neighbourhood of a section is introduced and used to describe the decomposition tower of a section.
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Evaluation of Unitsection. At least for invertible functions this can be achieved via Kummer theory, see Definition 57, if we accept that the values will be taken in a certain completion of the multiplicative group of the ground field.
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